Project Meliaceae

Ecology: Demography and Growth

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de Irmay, H. 1949. La caoba, Swietenia macrophylla King in Bolivia. Caribbean Forester 10:43-58.
        Bolivian mahogany.  The occurrence of S. macrophylla in Bolivia is scattered and in groups from 200 to 1,500 meters of elevation.  It is most commonly found along river margins and area subject to periodic flooding.  Above 500 meters elevation the trees are smaller , the wood is harder and considered on better quality.  The distyribution is irregular, varying from one tree in two or three haectares to as many as 27 trees in one hectare. Groups may be separated by up to 3 kilometers.
        Tree form is good, with clean boles. Trees average dbh of 0.8 to 1.6 meters and heights to 30 to 35 meters, but extremes may be 3.5 meters in dbh and 60 meters in height. Bark is generally 2 to 3 inches thick. Four types of mahogany are recognized:
                                       Specific gravity          Bending strength
                                             Kg/cm2
    Yellow mara                        0.554                    997
    Cedar-like mara                  0.562                    702
    Red mara                            0.687                    806
    “Achuchizada” mara            0.712                    848

Hayashida-Olliver, Y./ Boot, R.G.A./ Poorter , L./ 2001
Influencia de la disponibilidad de agua y luz en el crecimiento y la morfología de plantines de Swietenia macrophylla, Cedrela odorata y Bertholletia excelsa [Effect of light and water availability on seedling growth and morphology of Swietenia macrophylla, Cedrela odorata and Bertholletia excelsa]. Ecología en Bolivia 35: 51-60.
From: Wageningen Universiteit http://www.dow.wau.nl/forestry/sfe/staffpubs2001.htm
Full Text:  http://www.dow.wau.nl/forestry/pdf-files/hayashida-etal-2001.pdf
Link verified 30 July 2004

Adalberto Marrero Rodríguez, Arsenio Renda Sayous. Forest and agroforest behaviour of Swietenia macrophylla King in select subsequences in the Sierra Maestra, Cuba.
XI World Forestry Congress, Antalya, Turkey 1997
Abstract
http://www.fao.org/montes/foda/wforcong/PUBLI/V2/T9E/5-6.HTM
Link verified 30 July 2004

Oliver Dünisch, Josef Bauch and Valdinez R. Montóia.  Dendroecological studies on Swietenia macrophylla King and Cedrela odorata L. from the Central Amazon.
Abstract for: Conference "Tree Rings and People", September 22-26 2001, Davos, Switzerland.
http://www.wsl.ch/forest/dendro2001/abstracts/abs162.ehtml
Link verified 30 July 2004

VENNETIER M., 1998. Le Mahogany à grandes feuilles (Swietenia macrophylla King). Office National des Fôrets Bulletin Technique 36: 23-28.
Autecology, susceptibility to Hypsipyla grandella.
Source: Office National des Fôrets
Abstract available
http://www.onf.fr/doc/bt/bt36.htm
Link verified 30 July 2004

PLAN J.,VENNETIER M., 1998. Contribution des dispositifs expérimentaux de Martinique à la sylviculture du mahogany à grandes feuilles. Office National des Fôrets Bulletin Technique 36: 29-38.
Autecology, susceptibility to Hypsipyla grandella.
Source: Office National des Fôrets
Abstract available
http://www.onf.fr/doc/bt/bt36.htm
Link verified 2 August 2004

Petra Schmidt.  Biomass production and mineral element supply of selected useful tropical plants in the Amazon region of Brazil.
Study included Swietenia macrophylla and Cedrela odorata.
Source: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Germany
Dissertation summary.
http://www.smnk.de/petra-phd.htm
Link dead 30 July 2004

Ecology and silviculture of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) in the state of Para in the Brazilian Amazon
Funder reference number: R6912 / 781-644-001
Funder: UK (DFID) Natural Resources Research Department
Project dates: 1997 to 2000
 Project summary included
Seedling dynamics, effects of silvicultural treatment on regeneration, demonstration of logging practices.
http://www.odi.org.uk/tropics/projects/3251.htm
Link verified 30 July 2004